Arras, France - On the Way to Vimy RidgeDuring the First World War, Arras was near the front and a series of battles were fought around the city. Vimy Ridge is near to Arras.A series of medieval tunnels beneath the city, linked and greatly expanded by the New Zealand Tunnelling Company, became a decisive factor in the British forces holding the city. Arras was heavily damaged and had to be rebuilt after the war.