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Wartime Heritage
ASSOCIATION
Remembering World War II
Name:
Joseph Bernard Bona
Rank:
Fireman and Trimmer
Service:
SS Kantara (Liverpool, England) (147298),
Merchant Navy
Date of Birth:
November 16, 1910
Place of Birth:
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Marital Status:
Single
Next of Kin:
Mary Bona (Mother), 7 Sackville St, Halifax, NS
Date of Death:
October 21, 1944
Age:
33
Cemetery:
Overleigh New Cemetery, Chester,
Cheshire, England
Grave:
Grave 308, Section E
Commemorated on Page 97 of the Merchant Navy Book of Remembrance
Displayed in the Memorial Chamber of the Peace Tower in Ottawa on February 28, 29, and July 28
Joseph Bernard Bona was the son of George Bona (1877-1952) and Rufine Marie (Briand) Bona (1884-1963), of
Halifax, Nova Scotia. His known siblings were Walter Francis Bona (1917-2000), Mary Catherine Kay Bona (1908-
2010), Theresa Margaret Bona (1910-2011) and Edna Rachel Bona (1915-1998), George Thaddeus Ted Bona
(1917-2007), and Fred Bona.
Bernard’s father was born in l’Ardoise, Richmond Co., Cape Breton, NS. Bernard’s surname on his birth
certificate is recorded as Bonna.
The surnames of Bona and Bonin derive from the French surname Bonnain. Bernard was a direct descendant
(the 5th great grandson) of Sieur Pierre Bonnain dit La Chaume (1680-1730); sub-delegate of the intendant of Île
Royale (Cape Breton). Pierre was the assistant commandant of the harbour of Saint-Esprit, which is located
along the coast of Cape Breton, about halfway between L'Ardoise and Louisbourg. He was from Angouleme, in
Charente, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.
When Bernard began serving at sea is unknown,
but by 1941, he was serving aboard the Merchant
Navy vessel the SS Kantara, a steel screw cargo
steamer. In February, the ship was of the vessels
in Convoy SC 20.
On February 22, 1941, the Kantara was shelled by
the battleship Gneisenau. Alongside the
Scharnhorst, its sister ship, the Gneisenau was
engaged in a commerce-raiding mission across the
Atlantic during that month, targeting Allied
shipping lanes as part of their surface raider
campaign known as Operation Berlin.
The Kantara was sunk in the North Atlantic, position 47°38'N/40°07'W, midway between Newfoundland and the
Azores, though closer to Newfoundland. The ship had passed London and the Tyne to cross the Atlantic for the
West Indies where it was delivering general cargo to Barbados, Trinidad and Demerara in Guyana.
Ships sunk by the Gneisenau include the A.D. Huff (2 crew killed, the rest taken prisoner), the Harlesden (7
crew killed, the rest taken prisoner), and the Trelawny (1 crew killed, the rest taken prisoner). The Lustrous,
meanwhile, was sunk by the Scharnhorst, with 37 crew members taken prisoner.
The survivors were made prisoners of war and taken to the Marlag und Milag Nord camp, a German prisoner of
war (POW) camp complex specifically for captured naval and merchant marine personnel from Allied nations. It
was located near the village of Westertimke, about 30 km northeast of Bremen, Germany.
Seaman Bernard Bona was held at Marlag und Milag Nord from
1941 for over three years until October of 1944, when he was
repatriated due to his ill health and died of tuberculosis in the
military hospital in Chester, in Cheshire, England, on October 21,
1944.
He is interred at the Overleigh New Cemetery in Chester,
Cheshire, England.
Joseph Bernard Bona