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Wartime Heritage
ASSOCIATION
Remembering World War II
James Finlay Ross
Lieutenant
O63625
Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve
HMS Formidable (Royal Navy)
July 29, 1920
Mulgrave, Guysborough Co., NS
May 17, 1942 (Royal Navy)
January 1, 1944 (Royal Canadian Navy)
21
Truro, NS
Single
Student
Church of England
James Stafford Ross (Father) Truro, NS
July 30, 1945
25
Halifax Memorial, NS
Panel 13
Commemorated on Page 560 of the Second World War Book of Remembrance
Displayed in the Memorial Chamber of the Peace Tower in Ottawa on November 23
James Finlay Ross was the only son of James Stafford Ross (1886-1949) and Catherine Augusta
(Beckwith) Ross (b. 1887), of Truro, Nova Scotia.
He attended Mt. Allison University in New Brunswick (1938-1941) a
member of the Class of 1941 and joined the Mount Alison University
Canadian Officers' Training Corps program on March 31, 1939 at Sackville
while a student at the university. He was a member of the university ski
team (1938), and the badminton team (1938-1940). In 1940 he served as
a member of the Student Finance Committee.
In the year prior to his enlistment with the Royal Navy (Air Branch)
he was employed as an Air Craft Examiner in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
He enlisted with the Royal Navy on May 17, 1942 and served until
December 31, 1943. Stage one of his training was at HMS St. Vincent,
England. Basic entry training took seven weeks. On successful
completion of stage one, candidates were promoted to Leading Naval Airman and issued with flying
clothing in preparation for Elementary Flying Training (EFT) for Pilots. EFT involved two months of
basic flight training and was done at many different RAF airfields around he UK, but when the number
of trainees increased some were sent to America to learn the basics at US naval Air Station Pensacola
in Florida. James Ross completed fight training in Grosse Ile, Michigan; and in Pensacola, Florida. He
also served in Miami, Florida; Brunswick, Maine; and Lewiston, Maine.
On November 14, 1943 while at the US Naval Auxiliary Air Facility in Lewiston, Maine, Lieutenant
Ross requested a transfer from the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve (Air Branch) to he Royal Canadian
Naval Volunteer Reserve. The transfer became effective on January 1, 1944 and in April. 1944, now
serving with the RCNVR, he joined 1842 Squadron (HMS Formidable).
1842 Squadron assembled at the Fleet Air Arm Transit Camp Townhill, Dunfermline on July 1st
1943 for passage to the USA. It officially formed in the United States at US Naval Air Station Brunswick,
Maine on April 1st 1944 as a single seat fighter squadron. Initial equipment was 18 Corsair IIIs. After
familiarisation with the aircraft and equipment the squadron began training in earnest to prepare for
active service. After arrival in the United Kingdom on HMS Rajah in June 1944 the squadron was
assigned Corsair IIs. In September, 1842 Squadron joined the 6th Naval Fighter Wing with HMS
Formidable, and during August, 1944 carried out attacks on the German battleship Tirpitz, then lying
in an Norwegian Fjord.
HMS Formidable then sailed for the Far East, but was delayed in the Mediterranean, and the
squadron spent a period ashore, being split between Gibraltar and Dekheila.
Continuing east in January 1945, it re-equipped in March 1945 with 18 Corsair IVs, with which it
participated in operations against the Sakishima Gunto group of islands in the Fast China Seas during
April and May. During the last few weeks of the war strikes were carried out in the Tokyo area.
On July 30, 1945, Lieutenant Ross was killed in action when his aircraft wing folded on take off
from the carrier for an operational flight. His aircraft crashed into the sea approximately fifty-six
nautical miles north east of Honshu Island, Japan.
During his service and posthumously, Lieutenant Ross was awarded Mention in Despatches:
For air strikes against the German Battleship Admiral Von Tirpitz in August 1944.
For services in Pacific fighter sweeps in July and August 1945. (November 20, 1945)
When recommending the award Commanding Officer, HMS Formidable, Captain P. Ruck-Keene
said of Lieutenant Ross:
“He had taken part in many operations against the enemy over a prolonged period and had
always shown a fine spirit in attack, which had been an example to his fellow pilots”
James Finlay Ross
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Memorial: Terrace Hill Cemetery. Truro, Colchester County, NS