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Wartime Heritage
ASSOCIATION
Remembering World War II
Kenneth Bernard Henderson
Name:
Kenneth Bernard Henderson
Rank/Rate:
Fireman
Service:
SS Ohioan (Canadian Merchant Navy)
Date of Birth:
December 5, 1909
Place of Birth:
Stormont, Guysborough Co., NS
Martial Status:
Single
Religion:
Baptist
Height:
5 Feet, 9 Inches
Complexion:
Ruddy
Eye Colour:
Blue
Hair Colour:
Brown
Date of Death:
May 8, 1942
Age at Death:
32
Memorial:
Halifax Memorial, NS
Commemorated on Page 155 of the Merchant Navy Book of Remembrance
Displayed in the Memorial Chamber of the Peace Tower in Ottawa on March 29, August 26, and November 1
Kenneth Bernard Henderson was the son of William Robert Henderson (b. 1875) and Margaret (Meehan)
Henderson (1877-1918) of Spencer's Island, NS. He was the brother of James Hugh Henderson (1902-
1946) and Kathleen Jessie Henderson (b. 1905).
Kenneth followed in the tradition of the family, his grandfather, father, and older brother, serving in the
Merchant Navy. In 1934, Kenneth was serving as a wiper on the passenger liner SS President Cleveland.
By 1940, Kenneth had become a naturalized US citizen and was living in San Francisco, California when
he completed the WWII US Draft Registration.
In 1942 he was serving as a Fireman on the SS Ohioan.
On May 2, 1942 the unescorted and unarmed SS Ohioan departed San Juan, Puerto Rico, en route to
Philadelphia, PA with a cargo of 6,000 tons of manganese ore, 300 tons of wool, and 1300 tons of licorice
root. The ships compliment was eight officers and twenty-nine crews members. Prior to San Juan,
Puerto Rico the SS Ohioan sailed from Bombay, India via South Africa.
At approximately 6:12 pm on May 8, 1942, the SS Ohioan was torpedoed by U-564 about 10 miles off
Boynton Beach, Florida. At the time of the attack the ship was steaming on a non-evasive course
at 14.5 knots. One torpedo struck on the starboard side at the No 4 hold and caused the ship to sink by
the stern within three minutes, rolling over from starboard to port. Attempts were made to launch two
lifeboats; however, one was swamped and the second failed to float. The suction of the sinking ship
caused the majority of the casualties, one officer and 14 crewmen, including Kenneth Henderson.
The survivors rescued
themselves on six rafts that
had floated free and were
rescued by the US Coast
Guard.