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Wartime Heritage
ASSOCIATION
Remembering World War II
Name:
Elmer Bird Havener
Rank:
Second Lieutenant
Service Number:
O-556585
Service:
394th Fighter Squadron, 367th Fighter Group
United States Army Air Force
Awards:
Air Medal, Purple Heart
Date of Birth:
December 1, 1922
Place of Birth:
Rockland, Maine
Place of Enlistment:
Maine
Address at Enlistment:
Maine
Marital Status:
Married
Next of Kin:
Gladys Frances Harding (Wife)
Date of Death:
April 24, 1945
Age:
22
Cemetery:
Lorraine American Cemetery, Saint-Avold, France
Grave:
Section B, Row 15, Grave 57
Elmer Bird Havener was the son of Pierre Lorillard Havener (1890-1953)
and Mildred May (Foster) Havener (1891-1960). His father was born in
Rockland, Maine and his mother was born White Rock near Wolfville in
Kings Co., Nova Scotia. He had three sisters – Mary Elizabeth (1920-
1997), Bernice Evelyn (born 1925) and Dorothy Mildred (1924-2019).
Elmer also had three half-siblings from his father’s first marriage to Eva
Arlene Jones (1891-1918) – Pierre Lorillard Jr. (1914–1992), Charles
Edwin Havener (1916–1998), and Arlene Virginia Havener (1917–2004).
His brother Pierre enlisted in the US Army April 7, 1942 (Service No.
31099157).
In 1940, Elmer had completed his second year of high school and was
working as a delivery boy.
Just before he was married, Elmer was living in Washington, DC, prior to the war. He married Gladys Frances
Harding (1925-2011) at the Zion United Baptist Church in Hebron, Yarmouth Co., NS, on October 13, 1944.
Gladys was working in the civil service as a stenographer. Her parents were Ernest Harding and Jessie
(Burton) Harding; both of Yarmouth Co., NS.
Elmer served as a Second Lieutenant, and as the pilot on aircraft P-47D-30 aircraft Serial No. #44-33119, of
the 394th Fighter Squadron, 367th Fighter Group, in the US Army Air Force.
Upon arrival in England, the squadron was equipped with Lockheed P-38 Lightnings. It entered combat in
early May 1944 and flew missions while based in England until July, when it moved to Normandy. In August,
the squadron was awarded a Distinguished Unit Citation for its attacks on Luftwaffe airfields near Laon, in
the Aisne department of Hauts-de-France, in northern France.
The squadron converted to Republic P-47 Thunderbolts in January 1945 and, with the new fighter, earned a
second Distinguished Unit Citation for an attack on the headquarters of the Wehrmacht High Command of the
West in March. The Belgian government also awarded the squadron the Belgian Fourragere (award created in
1940 to honor military formations that distinguished themselves in WWII) for its support of operations in
Belgium.
Elmer took off from Eschborn, Germany (where the
Squadron had been based since April 10, 1945, on the
northwest side of Frankfurt), on a close support
mission over Kelheim, Germany. Elmer, along with
others, hit the target on their bombing run. Elmer
was hit by ground anti-aircraft fire, and was seen by
others in the air group crashing near the target.
Second Lieutenant Elmer Bird Havener was initially
interred at the Saint Avold Cemetery in Metz, France
(designated as temporary cemetery 3574 by the US
Army Grave Registration Service) in Section DD, Row
4, Grave 91, and reinterred with grave consolidation
at the St Avold. Saint James Permanent Cemetery
(cemetery 3503) in Saint-Avold / Saint James, France
– now known as the Lorraine American Cemetery.
The Lorraine American Cemetery and Memorial in
France covers 113.5 acres and contains the largest
number of graves of American military dead of WWII
in Europe, a total of 10 481. Their headstones are
arranged in 9 plots in a generally elliptical design
extending over the beautiful rolling terrain of eastern
Lorraine and culminating in a prominent overlook
feature.
Elmer Bird Havener