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Wartime Heritage
ASSOCIATION
Remembering World War II
Malcolm Ernest Ryer
Name:
Malcolm Ernest Ryer
Rank:
Corporal
Service Number:
31091573
Service:
Company A, 264th Medical Battalion,
United States Army
Date of Birth:
May 25, 1918
Place of Birth:
Lynn, Essex County, Massachusetts
Date of Enlistment:
April 18, 1942
Place of Enlistment:
Massachusetts
Age at Enlistment:
23
Address at Enlistment: Massachusetts
Marital Status:
Single (at enlistment)
Next of Kin:
Arlington Ryer (Father)
Occupation:
Cook
Height:
5 feet, 11 inches
Complexion:
Dark
Hair Color:
Black
Eye Color:
Brown
Date of Death:
December 24, 1945
Age:
28
Cemetery:
Pine Grove Cemetery, Lynn, Essex County, Massachusetts
Grave:
WWII Section E, Grave 4
Malcolm Ernest Ryer was the son of Walter Arlington Ryer (1888-1958) and Myrtle Edna Cole (1896-1948). His
father was born in Shelburne County, Nova Scotia, and his mother was born in Topsfield, Essex County,
Massachusetts. His parents were married during the First World War on August 3, 1917, in Swampscott, Essex
Co., Mass.
Malcolm had three siblings - Leonard Robert Ryer (1920-2004), Eleanor Gertrude Ryer (1921-2001), and
Carleton Walter Ryer (1937-2011). Malcolm completed high school in Lynn, Mass. and was working as a
telegraph operator at the time of the 1940 census.
When Malcolm registered for the US Draft on October 16, 1940, he was working at the Waldorf Lunch
restaurant. Waldorf System, Incorporated was the first lunchroom chain in New England, founded by Henry S.
Kelsey in Springfield, Mass. in 1903. It was named after the Waldorf Hotel in New York with Its trademark, a
Red Apple. He also worked for Western Union in Lynn and Haverhill, Mass.
After Enlistment in April 1942, Malcolm joined the US Army’s Medical Corps and was assigned to the 264th
Medical Battalion. The 264th Medical Bn was a unit assigned to the 4th Engineers Special Brigade, and served
in the Pacific Theatre during WWII.
The 4th Engineer Amphibian Brigade was activated at Fort Devens on February 1, 1943, with the 534th,
544th and 594th Engineer Amphibian Regiments assigned. The brigade moved to Camp Edwards, where it was
redesignated the 4th Engineer Special Brigade on May 10th, with the 3 regiments becoming engineer boat
and shore regiments. The brigade moved to Camp Gordon Johnston in Carrabelle, FL in September 1943, and
then staged at Camp Stoneman, California, on April 21, 1944, before departing the San Francisco Port of
Embarkation for New Guinea on April 28th. Its commanding general throughout its lifetime was Colonel Henry
Hutchings, Jr.
The Brigade arrived at Oro Bay in Papua New Guinea on May 18, 1944, where its headquarters opened on
May 23rd. Most of the rest of the brigade arrived in the area over the next few weeks, and participated in
amphibious training with the 31st Infantry Division. The Boat Battalion of the 534th Engineer Boat and Shore
Regiment was sent to the Bulimba Boat Yards in Brisbane, Australia, where it was engaged in assembling
landing craft. It participated in the assaults on Morotai in the Netherlands East Indies on September 15, 1944,
and Lingayen Gulf on Luzon in the Philippines on January 9, 1945.
Company A of the 264th Medical Battalion, in which Corporal Ryer served, would have been a Collecting
Company versus a Clearing Company. They were the forward echelon of Division medical service. Collecting
companies ensured casualties were first brought into the initial infantry aid station or field collection station,
before being transferred to a Divisional Clearing Station, and transferring the patience to the clearing
stations. As the Corporal of a collecting platoon, Corporal Ryer would have worked alongside the Sergeant
with approximately 40 enlisted men serving under their direction.
Stricken with a tropical illness in the Dutch East Indies, Corporal Ryder was flown home by the US military to
the United States for treatment in 1945. He was honorably discharged July 19, 1945, and was again stricken.
He was sent to the hospital and died of illness related to his war service while at the Veterans’ Hospital in the
Bronx, New York on Christmas Eve, December 24, 1945.
Malcolm Ernest Ryer was interred at the Pine Grove Cemetery, Lynn, Essex County, Massachusetts.