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Wartime Heritage
ASSOCIATION
Remembering World War I
Yarmouth Connections
Name:
Celestin Doucette
Regimental Number:
282672
Rank:
Private
Battalion:
219th Battalion / 47th Battalion
Date of Birth:
February 25, 1898
Place of Birth:
Quinan, Nova Scotia
Date of Enlistment:
March 9, 1916
Place of Enlistment:
Yarmouth, Nova Scotia
Address at Enlistment:
Wedgeport, Nova Scotia
Age at Enlistment:
18
Height:
5 Feet 5½ inches
Complexion:
Dark
Eyes:
Dark Brown
Hair:
Dark Brown
Prior Military:
29th Battery, CFA, Yarmouth NS
Marital Status:
Single
Trade:
Fisherman
Religion:
Roman Catholic
Next of Kin:
Joseph Saulnier, (Step Father)
Wedgeport, Yarmouth Co., NS
Date of Death:
September 6, 1918
Age at Death:
20
Cemetery:
Aubigny Communal Cemetery Extension
Pas de Calais, France; Plot: IV. A. 58.
Commemorated on Page 399 of the First World War Book of Remembrance
Displayed in the Memorial Chamber of the Peace Tower in Ottawa on August 28
Listed on the Nominal Roll of the 219th Battalion
Celestin was the son of Sylvia Saulnier, of Wedgeport, Yarmouth Co., Nova Scotia, and the late
Gervais Doucette.
He joined the 219th Battalion and trained in Canada from enlistment to October 1916. He
embarked Canada at Halifax on October 12, 1916 and disembarked in Liverpool, England on October 19,
1916. He sailed on the SS Olympic.
At Bramshott Camp he was transferred to the 17th Reserve Battalion on January 23, 1917 and
transferred to the 161st Battalion at Witley Camp on February 8, 1917. On February 28, 1918 he
proceeded overseas to France for service with the 47th Canadian Battalion and was struck off strength
with the 161st Battalion. He joined the 47th Battalion in the field on March 4, 1918.
The Drocourt–Quéant Line ran between the French cities of Drocourt and Quéant and was part of a
defensive system that ran from a point within the Hindenburg Line, eleven miles west of Cambrai,
northward to within seven miles west of Douai and terminated along the front east of Armentières.
The Drocourt–Quéant Line incorporated a number of mutually supporting lines of defence. The system
consisted of a front line system and a support line system, each consisting of two lines of trenches. The
system incorporated numerous fortifications including concrete bunkers, machine gun posts and heavy
belts of barbed wire.
On September 1, 1918 the trench strength of the 47th Battalion was 29 officers and 772 other
ranks. The Battalion was billeted in the Beaurains area and received orders to move at 3:00 pm into the
forward area, preparatory to attacking the Drocourt-Queant trench system. The march was made via
Wancourt and Neuville Vitaase to the assembly positions allotted to the Battalion which was reached
about 2:00 am on September 2. An enemy gas concentration was encountered when crossing Remy
Valley but no casualties were incurred.
At 5: 00 am On September 2, the Battalion was in position in front of Servins Copse and went over
in conjunction with the 85th Battalion on the right and the 50th Battalion on the left. The attack was
covered by a creeping barrage. The belts of enemy wire were found uncut, but a few gaps were located
and others cut by hand. The support companies leap-frogged the assault companies on reaching the 2nd
line according to plan and the support companies advanced to the fourth trench line which was the
objective set. The enemy protective barrage was prompt and heavy but the soldiers got away so quickly
that only a few casualties were incurred. Enemy garrison in the trench system put up a stiff resistance,
chiefly by their machine gunners, but the whole were very quickly overrun and either killed or taken
prisoner. The tanks, which co-operated in the attack prevented the enemy machine guns crews from
functioning. The number of prisoners taken by the Battalion was approximately 500. The battalion lost
12 soldiers killed in the action, with six officers and 115 other ranks wounded.
On September 2, 1918, Private Doucette after having reached the objective of the battle was
severely wounded in the chest by shrapnel from an enemy shell. He was immediately attended to, but
succumbed to his wounds four days later on September 6, 1918 at No 42 Casualty Clearing Station. He
was buried in the Aubigny Communal Cemetery Extension, eight and one half miles north west of Arras,
France.
Celestin Doucette