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Wartime Heritage
ASSOCIATION
Remembering World War II
Yarmouth Connections
Name:
Joseph Gerald Burke
Rank:
Flight Sergeant (Pilot)
Service No:
R/53147
Service:
Royal Canadian Air Force
427 Squadron
Date of Birth:
October 21, 1923
Place of Birth:
Sluice Point, Yarmouth Co., NS
Date of Enlistment:
November 20, 1941
Place of Enlistment:
Yarmouth, NS
Age at Enlistment:
18
Height: 5 feet, 8 inches
Complexion: Dark
Eyes: Brown
Hair Black
Weight: 160 lbs
Trade:
Student
Marital Status:
Single
Religion:
Roman Catholic
Next of KIn:
John Frederick Burke (Father) Wakefield, Mass. US
Date of Death:
February 20, 1944
Age:
20
Cemetery:
Berlin 1939-1945 War Cemetery, Germany
Grave Reference:
8. E. 28.
The 20th name on the WWII list of the Yarmouth War Memorial
Commemorated on page 263 of the Second World War Book of Remembrance
Displayed in the Memorial Chamber of the Peace Tower in Ottawa on June 2
Joseph was the son of John Frederick and Emily (Pothier) Burke, of Sluce Point, Yarmouth Co., Nova
Scotia and brother of Jean Louis, James S, Gustane Emile, Helen Isabelle, Rose Jacqueline, and Marie
Sylvia. His mother had died in 1928 and his father lived in Wakefield Mass. US and at Sluice Point during
the winter months. He attended Sluice Point Public School between 1931 and 1941 completing Grade 10.
He applied to join the RCAF on August 27, 1941 was was too young for enlistment and thus went to work
as a farm hand until November of 1941.
Having completed training in Canada, Joseph embarked Halifax on May 27, 1943 and disembarked in
England on June 4, 1943 and was eventually assigned, following further training, to 427 Squadron on
February 10, 1944.
On the night of November 19/20, 1944, Flight Sergeant was co-pilot on a night bombing flight over
Leipzig, Germany. The Halifax aircraft LV.829 with a crew of eight failed to return to base. Information
via the International Red Cross Committee stated that Flight Sergeant Burke was killed on February 20,
and buried on February 25, 1944 in the Gohre Cemetery near Stendal, Germany. Gohre is located three
miles south, south-west of Stendal. On that night, seven aircraft were shot down and of the 56 crew only
15 were taken prisoner.
In 1947, the body of Joseph was exhumed and reburied in the Berlin War Cemetery.
The official war records list Joseph Burke as “Joseph Gerard Burke”; however, the Amirault's Hill parish
records list his birth name as Joseph Gérald Burke.
427 Squadron
427 Squadron was first formed on 7 November 1942, as
the eighth of fifteen RCAF bomber squadrons and was
originally equipped with Wellington MK III twin-engine
bombers. Experienced crews borrowed from 419 Squadron
enabled 427 to be operationally ready by 1 December
1942, and to commence operations against the Frisian
Islands on the 14th of the same month. Initially part of 4
Group, Bomber Command, the squadron was transferred to
6 (RCAF) Group, Bomber Command upon formation 1
January 1943, and remained with this group until the
war's end. The squadron was transferred to Leeming on 4
May 1943, and was re-equipped with Halifax four-engined
aircraft. This bomber was used for the greater part of the
squadron's operations, being replaced by the Lancaster in
March 1945.
The squadron was assigned to bombing targets
located all over Europe; however mine laying and the
occasional dinghy search were also part of the job. The
squadron's last sortie of the war was, perhaps fittingly
enough, once again to mine the Frisian Islands.
The war ended with 427 Squadron having amassed an enormous amount of flying hours and having
won an impressive list of Battle Honours and individual distinctions. A total of 3200 sorties comprising
26,000 flying hours dropped an incalculable amount of high explosives on Fortress Europe and its ports.
During the war, a total of 415 personnel were lost, another 121 were shot down and taken prisoner and
14 escaped to Allied lines.
Joseph Gerald Burke
Photo: Uwe Jenrich