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Wartime Heritage
ASSOCIATION
Remembering World War II
Yarmouth Connections
Name:
Thomas Bradford Hilton
Rank:
Second Lieutenant, US Army Air Forces
Service #:
O-814901
338th Bomber Squadron, 96th Bomber Group,
Heavy 8th Air Force
Awards:
Purple Heart
Date of Birth:
November 3, 1918
Place of Birth
Brooklyn, New York
Date of Enlistment:
March 5, 1943
Entered the Service from:
Nashville, AC Facilities, Tennessee, US
Serial Number (Enlistment):
12121297
Marital Status:
Single
Education:
4 years of College
Trade:
Civil Engineer
Died:
April 11, 1944
Cemetery:
Ardennes American Cemetery (Neupré, Belgium)
Cemetery Reference:
Plt B, Row 25, Grave 14
The 58th name on the WWII list of the Yarmouth War Memorial
Thomas Bradford Hilton was the son of Joseph Churchill Hilton (1872 - 1942) and Margaret Louise
(Williams) Hilton. He was the brother of Sylvia Hilton. His parents were born in Yarmouth, NS, as
was his sister Sylvia. Both parents are buried in Mountain Cemetery, Yarmouth, NS.
At the time of his service his mother and his sister were living in Larchmont village within the Town
of Mamaroneck in Westchester County, New York. He completed his Bachelor of Mechanical
Engineering at McGill University in 1940. His father died January 29, 1942. Prior to his air service,
he was employed with the Anaconda Wire and Cable Company in Hastings-On-Hudson, NY, from
June 11, 1940 to February 25, 1943.
He earned his flying wings and commission at Turner Airfield in Albany, Georgia on or about
November 15, 1943, completed crew training in Sioux City, Iowa, and was overseas as of March of
1944.
On April 11, 1944, five hundred and eighty-five (585) B-17 bombers flew to targets in North
Germany. Fifty-two of the aircraft were lost on the mission. Hilton B17 was known as “The
Duchess”; also known as Wabash Cannonball. The April 11th flight was Hilton’s third bombing
mission.
Hilton’s B17’s mission was a bombing raid on Poznan, Germany flying from RAF Station Snetterton
Heath, south west of Attleborough, Norfolk, England. While the United States Army Air Forces were
stationed there it was known as USAAF Station 138.
It is reported that Thomas Hilton’s B17 bomber BX-X (42-29939) was attacked by enemy fighter
aircraft and, at 1:30 PM, crashed somewhere into the Baltic Sea having left the bomber formation
south of Bornholm Island, a Danish island south of Sweden.
It is not known exactly where the plane crashed, but Navigator, Second Lieutenant John Alfred
Ashmead was initially buried in Korsor Cemetery in Zealand, Denmark on August 8, 1944. On the
same day Second Lieutenant Thomas Bradford Hilton washed ashore near Warnemünde, Germany,
and was laid to rest in Rostock-Warnemünde New cemetery. The pilot, Second Lieutenant Young,
washed ashore at Bojendorff, Germany, and was buried at Ardennes National Cemetery.
The sole survivor, Left Waist Gunner Sergeant Wilfred Albert Dennis advised that three other
members of the crew bailed out, Sergeant Raymond Francis Ritz, Sergeant Burdette Lorenzo
Borradaile and Sergeant Owen Lanier Cantrell. A small German boat picked up Sergeant Dennis. He
was taken to the Captain of the boat and he requested that the Captain look around for the other
three members who had parachuted out. This the Captain would not do, saying he had to report
back to the port officials immediately. Sergeant Dennis became a prisoner of war in Germany at
Stalag 17B Braunau Gneikendorf near Krems, Austria 48-15. He was freed 13 months later by Allied
Forces while on a forced march in Germany.
The other four of the airmen disappeared into the sea and were also never found – Second
Lieutenant Orville Leroy Hayes, Staff Sergeant Albertus Theodore Onsgard, Staff Sergeant Eugene
Henry Ryan and Sergeant Ernest Weekes.
After the war, with burial consolidation, Second Lieutenant John Ashmead and Second Lieutenant
William Young were moved to Ardennes Cemetery (Plot B, Row 39 and Plot A, Row 33, Grave 15)
along with Second Lieutenant Thomas Hilton.
The Crew:
Second Lieutenant John Alfred Ashmead
Ardennes American Cemetery, Plot B Row 39 Grave 5
Navigator
Service No. O-702356
Entered service from Minnesota
Awarded the Air Medal, Purple Heart
Sergeant Burdette Lorenzo Borradaile
Tablets of the Missing, Cambridge American Cemetery
Tail Gunner
Service No. 15109595
Entered service from Indiana
(Maybe born in Texas)
Awarded the Air Medal, Purple Heart
Sergeant Owen Lanier Cantrell
Tablets of the Missing, Cambridge American Cemetery
Ball Turret Gunner
Service No. 18178931
Entered service from Texas
Awarded the Air Medal, Purple Heart
Sergeant Wilfred Albert Dennis
POW, returned to American after WWII, died March 16, 2014
Left Waist Gunner
Service No. 31254227
Entered service from Vermont
Second Lieutenant Orville Leroy Hayes
Tablets of the Missing, Cambridge American Cemetery
Bombardier
Service No. O-757069
Entered service from Texas
Awarded the Air Medal, Purple Heart
Second Lieutenant Thomas Bradford Hilton
Ardennes American Cemetery, Plot B Row 25 Grave 14
Co-pilot
Service No. O-814901
Entered service from New York
Awarded the Purple Heart
Staff Sergeant Albertus Theodore Onsgard
Tablets of the Missing, Cambridge American Cemetery
Radio operator Gunner
Service No. 17025130
Entered service from Minnesota
Awarded the Air Medal, Purple Heart
Staff Sergeant Raymond Francis Ritz
Tablets of the Missing, Cambridge American Cemetery
Left Waist Gunner
Service No. 13127677
Entered service from Pennsylvania
Awarded the Air Medal, Purple Heart
Staff Sergeant Eugene Henry Ryan
Tablets of the Missing, Cambridge American Cemetery
Photographer
Service No. 32465509
Entered service from New Jersey
Awarded the Air Medal with 3 Oak Leaf Clusters, Purple Heart
(* The US Battle Monuments Commission lists Ryan as serving with 413th Bomber Squadron so he
may have been transferred last minute to Hilton’s aircraft on April 11, 1944)
Sergeant Earnest Weekes
Tablets of the Missing, Cambridge American Cemetery
Top Turret Gunner
Service No. 17098490
Entered service from Nebraska
Awarded the Air Medal, Purple Heart
Second Lieutenant William James Young
Ardennes American Cemetery, Plot A Row 33 Grave 15
Pilot
Service No. O-753266
Entered service from Washington
Awarded the Purple Heart
Thomas Bradford Hilton
Sources and Information:
American Battle Monuments Commission
Air War over Denmark
(Danish) Aviation Historical Review
McGill Remembers, McGill University Archives
42-22939, wrecked at Snetterton Heath, date unknown. IWM (UPL 31378)
This model of the barque Abyssinia is in the collection of the Yarmouth
County Museum and Archives. It was made by Thomas Bradford Hilton at
age 13 (PH-62-Abyssinia-5, YCMA)