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The HMCS Esquimalt (J272) was a Royal Canadian Navy
Bangor-Class minesweeper. The ship served in the Battle of
the Atlantic and the Battle of the St. Lawrence.
On the evening of April 15, 1945, the Esquimalt departed
Halifax on antisubmarine patrol in the harbour approaches,
and to rendezvous with HMCS Sarnia (J309). In the early
morning on April 16, the Esquimalt was torpedoed and sunk
by an enemy U-boat, the U-190.
The torpedo struck Esquimalt's starboard side engine room
at 06:30AM with the explosion knocking out the onboard
power instantly, preventing any distress signal being sent.
The listed heavily to starboard pushing the lifeboat under
water, but the crew managed to get four Carley floats clear
of the ship. Esquimalt sank in less than four or five
minutes. Because of the lack of distress calls or signals
from Esquimalt, and the unfortunate timing of the attack
itself, any rescue effort was delayed which resulted in many men losing their lives to exposure. The crew was adrift on the
Carley floats in frigid waters with only light clothing for about six hours. Thirty-nine men died as a result of the attack and the
exposure that followed.
Remaining crew members were rescued with the
arrival of Sarnia, who unsuccessfully attacked U-190
after making contact with the submarine. Two
Fairmile B motor launches later sent to patrol the
area of the sinking depth-charged the wreck of
Esquimalt, mistakenly believing it to be a submarine.
The ship had gone down approximately five miles off
Chebucto Head, near Halifax.
The Esquimalt was the last Canadian warship to be
sunk by U-boat during the Second World War. Less
than a month after the sinking of HMCS Esquimalt, U-
190 surrendered to the Royal Canadian Navy May 11,
1945; after the war in Europe ended May 8/9, 1945.
The U-boat was escorted to Bay Bull, Newfoundland
by Royal Canadian Naval vessels.
There were five of the casualties with ties to Nova Scotia.
Name:
Carlton Joseph Jacques
Service No.
V19139
Rank:
Engine Room Artificer 4th Class
Service:
Royal Canadian Navy Volunteer Reserve
Date of Birth:
April 22, 1920
Place of Birth:
Windsor, ON
Date of Death:
April 16, 1945
Age at Death:
25
Memorial:
Halifax Memorial
Commemorated on Page 527 of the Second World War Book of Remembrance
Displayed in the Memorial Chamber of the Peace Tower in Ottawa on November 7
Son of Nelson and Irene Jacques, of Windsor, Ontario. Brother of Edward Charles Jacques, Pauline
Hughes and Bob Jacques. Husband of Isa Grace Jacques and father of Carlton Jacques, of Pictou, Nova
Scotia.
Canadian Virtual War Memorial
Name:
John Chesworth Knowles
Service No.:
N4004
Rank:
Petty Officer
Service:
Royal Canadian Navy
Date of Birth:
September 15, 1923
Place of Birth:
Victoria, BC
Date of Death:
April 16, 1945
Age at Death:
21
Memorial:
Halifax Memorial
Commemorated on Page 531 of the Second World War Book of Remembrance
Displayed in the Memorial Chamber of the Peace Tower in Ottawa on November 9
Son of William H. and Annie Knowles, of Victoria, BC and the husband of Etta Knowles, of Sydney, NS
Canadian Virtual War Memorial
Name:
Frederick Le Drew
Service No.:
V26321
Rank:
Leading Stoker
Service:
Royal Canadian Navy Volunteer Reserve
Date of Birth:
February 12, 1919
Place of Birth:
New Waterford, Cape Breton, NS
Date of Death:
April 16, 1945
Age at Death:
26
Memorial:
Halifax Memorial
Commemorated on Page 533 of the Second World War Book of Remembrance
Displayed in the Memorial Chamber of the Peace Tower in Ottawa on November 10
Son of George and Margaret Le Drew, of New Waterford, NS; husband of Evangeline Le Drew, of New
Waterford, NS
Canadian Virtual War Memorial
Name:
Huntley Allison Fanning
Service No.:
V38246
Rank:
Electrical Artificer
Service:
Royal Canadian Navy Volunteer Reserve
Date of Birth:
October 28, 1921
Place of Birth:
Drum Head, Guysborough Co., NS
Date of Death:
April 16, 1945
Age at Death:
23
Memorial:
Halifax Memorial
Commemorated on Page 513 of the Second World War Book of Remembrance
Displayed in the Memorial Chamber of the Peace Tower in Ottawa on October 31
Son of Leonard R. and Theresa Fanning, of Drum Head, NS
Canadian Virtual War Memorial
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The Loss of HMCS Esquimalt
April 16, 1945
Service held for the casualties of HMCS
Esquimalt
Source: Lt. Richard G. Arless / Canada. Dept. of National Defence / Library and Archives
Canada / PA-157149
Survivors of the minesweeper HMCS Esquimalt, awaiting rescue at sea off Halifax,
NS, 16 Apr 1945
Source: Lt Richard G. Arless / Canada. Dept. of National Defence / Library and
Archives Canada / PA-157029
Name:
Albert Kynman
Service No.:
A/2440
Rank:
Chief Petty Officer
Service:
Royal Canadian Navy Volunteer Reserve
Date of Birth:
June 3, 1908
Place of Birth:
York, United Kingdom
Date of Death:
April 16, 1945
Age at Death:
36
Memorial:
Camp Hill Cemetery, Halifax
Commemorated on Page 531 of the Second World War Book of Remembrance
Displayed in the Memorial Chamber of the Peace Tower in Ottawa on November 9
Friend of Gladys E. White, Halifax, NS