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Wartime Heritage
ASSOCIATION
Name:
Ernest Jack Desborough
Service No:
L/FX523614
Rank:
Petty Officer Airman
Unit:
721 Squadron, HMS Nabcatcher,
Fleet Air Arm Royal Navy
Date of Birth:
March 26, 1925
Place of Birth:
Chatteris, Cambridgeshire, England
Date of Enlistment:
August 1943
Age:
18
Date of Death:
March 1, 1946
Age:
20
Memorial:
Lee-On-Solent Memorial, England
Reference:
Bay 6, Panel 6
Ernest was the son of Mr. and Mrs. E Desborough of 9 Willey Terrace in Chatteris, Cambridgeshire, England.
Ernest was a member of the Air Training Corps before joining the Royal Navy. He had attended school at the
King Edward School in Chatteris and the March Grammar School, also in Cambridgeshire.
Ernest was selected for overseas training at No 1 Naval Air Gunner School, part of the British Commonwealth
Air Training Plan, at RCAF Station Yarmouth (East Camp) in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia. He completed nine months
of TAG training in Yarmouth with Course 57A (December 1943).
He was engaged to Ms. Tonks of Liverpool, Queens County, Nova Scotia.
In March 1946, 721 Naval Air Squadron was stationed at HMS
Nabcatcher, which was the Royal Navy’s designation for the western,
naval-controlled side of Kai Tak Airfield in Hong Kong (operated by
Mobile Naval Air Base No. VIII, or MONAB VIII). Instead of traditional
combat or standard Fleet Requirements Unit (FRU) duties like target
towing and radar calibration for ships, the squadron spent March 1946
engaged in an unusual, specialized operation, warring against
mosquitoes to combat malaria in the liberated colony.
Following the end of the Japanese occupation, Hong Kong was
suffering from a public health crisis due to a severe mosquito
infestation. 721 Squadron partnered with the RN Mobile Malaria
Hygiene Unit No. 1. They utilized three specialized Vultee Vengeance
TT IV target-tug aircraft that had been transferred from the Royal
Australian Air Force (RAAF) and modified to carry tanks of insecticide.
The Vengeance aircraft were loaded with 320 gallons of a DDT oil
solution per flight and flown low over the swamps, stagnant pools,
and congested urban areas of Hong Kong to spray the colony and
eradicate the mosquito breeding grounds.
On March 1, 1946, a Vultee Vengeance (Serial No. HB363) went out of
control while flying through heavy cloud cover. The aircraft crashed
into Junk Bay (Tseung Kwan O), killing both crew members on board.
Sub-Lieutenant A.M. Brodie, RNVR (Pilot) and Petty Officer Airman
(TAG) E.J. Desborough (Telegraphist Air Gunner).
With no known grave, Ernest is commemorated on the Lee-On-Solent
Fleet Air Arm Memorial in Hampshire, England.
Ernest Jack Desborough
Course Photo - 57A (December 16, 1943)
Ernest Jack Desborough
(back row, 6th from left)